What was discussed - The Militia

Why was this important?

Since the establishment of Parliament in the 13th century, English monarchs had used it to support and finance their military campaigns. But the relationship between Crown and Parliament could be uneasy. Charles I ruled without Parliament from 1629 to 1640, and had involved the country in unpopular European conflicts without Parliament's consent.

Before England had a professional standing army, local militias, recruited whenever the need arose, were a vital tool for keeping the peace and for making war. The Treaty sought to establish who controlled the militia, and where it could be used.

The Parliamentary view

England's militias should be trained and organised as Parliament chooses.

Commissioners should be appointed in England and Scotland to raise forces in the event of invasion or revolt.

They should act as a joint committee when needed.

The Royalist view

It is the King's role to resist his enemies and protect his subjects. The standing of the Crown overseas will diminish if it cannot militarily support its allies.

Commissioners should be appointed jointly by King and Parliament. The office of commissioner should last for only three years once peace is declared.

Scottish commissioners should have no influence over English affairs.